Arabic | English | Notes |
---|---|---|
Mastering Arabic 1 Unit 5 | ||
ثَقيل | heavy | |
جَديد | new | |
جَميل | beautiful | |
حَقيبة | bag | |
خاتِم | ring | |
خَفيف | light (weight) | |
دَرَّاجة | bicycle | |
سَيَّارة | car | |
قَديم | old | |
قَلَم | pen | |
كِتاب | book | |
كَلْب | dog | |
مِفْتاح | key | |
قَميص | shirt | |
وَلَد | boy | |
قَبيح | ugly | |
مَكْسور | broken | Derived from the passive participle of كَسَرَ (kasara, “to break”), from the root ك س ر (k-s-r). |
سَليم | whole/unbroken | Also means "safe, secure, healthy, free (from, with مِن (min))". Root س ل م • (s-l-m) related to safety, security; peace; submission; surrender |
أَسْوَد | black | |
أبْيَض | white | |
...ـي | my (suffix) | |
...ـكَ (-ka, informal -ak) | your (masc.) (suffix) | |
...ـكِ (-ki, informal -ik) | your (fem.) (suffix) | |
...ـهُ (-hu, informal -uh) | his (suffix) | |
...ـها | her (suffix) | |
ما اِسمك؟ (mā ismak/mā ismik) | what's your name? (to a male/female) | |
مُمْكِن | may I have ...? | "possible". Derived from the active participle of أَمْكَنَ (ʾamkana, “to be possible”), from the root م ك ن (m-k-n). |
أُريد ... | I'd like ... | From the root ر و د (r-w-d). Declension of أَرَادَ • (ʾarāda) "to want, will" |
كُسْكُس | couscous | |
دَجاج | chicken | |
مِن فَضْلَك/مِن فَضْلِك | please (to a male/female, informal endings) | "From your bounty" |
شُكْرًا | thank you | |
تَفَضَّل/تَفَضَّلي | here you are (to a male/female) | Root ف ض ل • (f-ḍ-l) Related to surplus, excess (see "please"). تَفَضَّلَ • (tafaḍḍala) "to have the kindness of; be so kind; deign, condescend" |
مَا ٱسْمُكَ؟/مَا ٱسْمُكِ؟ | what's your name? (to a male/female) (less colloquial) | The textbook has ما اِسمَك; this is copied from Wiktionary. The waSla means it is pronounced "ma smuka?" etc. |
البائ | seller | Workbook p. 25 (and p. 45). Compare بَاعَ / يَبِيعُ "to sell" |
Mastering Arabic 1 Unit 6 | ||
باب | door | |
سَرير | bed | |
شُبَّاك | window | |
كُرْسيّ | chair | |
مائِدَة | table | |
مَرْكَب | boat | |
نَهْر | river | |
في | in | |
عَلَى | on | |
فَوْقَ | above | |
تَحْتَ | below | |
بِجانِب | beside | |
بَيْنَ | between | |
هَلْ...؟ | question marker | |
نَعَم | yes | |
لا | no | |
أَيْنَ...؟ | where? | |
مُدَوَّنَة | blog/journal | Nominalized feminine passive participle from the verb دَوَّنَ (dawwana, “to record, to write down”); literally "something written down". short academic article, piece of writing in a journal, a blog |
صورَة | picture/photo | |
تِليفِزْيون | television | |
خَزانَة | cupboard | WK has خِزَانَة • (ḵizāna). From the root خ ز ن (ḵ-z-n) related with storing and concealing. |
قَمْرَة | cabin; berth; bunk | From Italian camera "room, chamber", from Latin camera, from Ancient Greek καμάρα (kamára) "Anything with an arched cover such as a covered carriage or boat, a vaulted chamber, or a vault." |
المتر | maitre d' | Workbook p. 29 |
Mastering Arabic 1 Unit 7 | ||
شارِع | street | |
شَجَر | trees | |
شَقّة | apartment | Plural شُقَق (šuqaq) or شِقَّات (šiqqāt). From the root ش ق ق (š-q-q). See also شِقَّة • (šiqqa) f (plural شِقَق (šiqaq) or شِقَاق (šiqāq)) meaning "half, moiety; piece of land" |
صَغير | small | |
طَويل | long/tall | |
غُرْفة | room | |
قَصير | short | |
كَبير | big | |
مَدْرَسة | school | |
مَدينة | town/city | |
مُسْتَشْفَى | hospital | Noun of place in the form of the passive participle of the verb اِسْتَشْفَى (istašfā, “to seek a cure”); literally "place for seeking a cure". From the root ش ف ي (š-f-y). |
مَصْنَع | factory | Noun of place from the verb صَنَعَ (ṣanaʿa, “to manufacture”), from the root ص ن ع (ṣ-n-ʿ). |
يَسار | left | From the root ي س ر (y-s-r), "related to being easy" |
يَمين | right | Also "right hand". Shares root with أَيْمَن • (ʾayman) "right, right hand; lucky" (which has the form of an elative of يَمِين) also a male given name, and اَلْيَمَن • (al-yaman) "Yemen" |
بَنْك | bank | |
هُناكَ | there is/are | Adverb "there" |
لَيْسَ هُناكَ | there isn't/aren't | لَيْسَ • (laysa) means "not to be, not to exist, there is not" |
شُرْفة | balcony | From the root ش ر ف (š-r-f) "related to honor, nobility and height". Recall تَشَرَّفنا "pleased to meet you" |
نَخْل | palm trees | No root in WK |
وَسَط | center | |
أَمامَ | in front of | From the root ء م م (ʾ-m-m). Related to "Imam", via sense "lead" |
وَلٰكَن | but | From لٰكِنْ, root ل ك ن (l-k-n) meaning broken speech |
ضَعيف | weak | From the root ض ع ف. Different root from "Idafa construction" |
قَوِيّ | strong | |
قَريب (مِن) | near (to) | Also means "simple, easily understood". From the root ق ر ب (q-r-b); compare قَرُبَ (qaruba, “to be near”). |
عَلَى طول | straight on | also "along"? |
خُذ/خُذي... | Take ... | خُذْ • (ḵuḏ) (form I) second-person masculine singular active imperative of أَخَذَ (ʾaḵaḏa) "take, get, grab, perceive, grip, adopt, captivate, urge, blame, obligate, learn, set out to". From root ء خ ذ (ʾ-ḵ-ḏ), Related to taking, to grabbing |
أَوَّل شارِع | the first street | |
ثاني شارِع | the second street | |
طُول | length | Verbal noun of طَالَ (ṭāla) (form I), "to be tall or long, to surpass in length or tallness". From the root ط و ل (ṭ-w-l); compare طَوِيل (ṭawīl, “long”). |
حَيّ | neighbourhood; anything that has life | Used in video, linked p. 91 |
وَرْدَة | rose | Workbook, p. 32 |
ذُبَابَة | fly (insect) | Workbook, p. 32 |
رَجُل | man | Workbook, p. 33 |
Mastering Arabic 1 Unit 8 | ||
المُوَظّف | hotel employee | From workbook p. 37. "Employee; dignitary; civil servant" |
الكافيتريا | cafeteria | From workbook p. 37 |
إنترنت | Internet | Workbook, p. 37 |